Politics

Bhutan is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. The country’s political system is based on the principles of Gross National Happiness, which prioritizes the happiness and well-being of its citizens over economic growth and development.

The King of Bhutan serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government. The Parliament of Bhutan is composed of two houses: the National Council, which serves as the upper house, and the National Assembly, which serves as the lower house.

Bhutan has a vibrant and competitive political environment, with multiple political parties competing in elections. Political parties are free to form and operate, and there is a robust system of checks and balances in place to ensure accountability and transparency.

The Election Commission of Bhutan (ECB) is an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections. It administers national and local elections, enforces election laws, and ensures impartiality and transparency in the electoral process. The ECB promotes public education and awareness about elections and supports the development of electoral institutions and infrastructure. It plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of Bhutan’s electoral system and promoting public confidence in the electoral process.